Raksha Bandhan is a Hindu and Sikh festival celebrated on the last day of the Hindu lunar calendar month of Shravana, typically in August.
The festival’s name is derived from two words: “Raksha” and “Bandhan.” In Sanskrit, “Raksha” means protection and “Bandhan” means to tie. Together, they signify “the tie or knot of protection,” symbolizing the eternal love between brothers and sisters. On this day, a sister ties a rakhi (sacred thread) around her brother’s wrist, praying for his prosperity, health, and well-being. In return, the brother gives her gifts and promises to protect her from harm.
Once the rakhi is tied, the brother presents unique gifts to his sister, ranging from money to various presents.
The sister prepares a special Raksha Bandhan tray (thali) filled with sweets and beautifully crafted rakhis.
Feasting is a significant part of the celebrations. On Raksha Bandhan, people of all ages indulge in various traditional foods and drinks. From mouth-watering sweets to savoury dishes and refreshing beverages, the festival offers a delectable culinary experience.
Some popular foods enjoyed during Raksha Bandhan are:
Laddoo: These ball-shaped sweets are made from flour, ghee, and sugar. Varieties include Besan Laddoo (made from gram flour), Boondi Laddoo, and Coconut Laddoo.
Barfi: A dense, milk-based sweet confectionery. Popular types include Kaju Barfi (made with cashews), Badam Barfi (made with almonds), and Coconut Barfi.
Rasgulla: Soft, spongy balls made from cottage cheese and soaked in sugar syrup.
Gulab Jamun: Deep-fried dough balls made from milk solids, soaked in a sweet syrup flavoured with cardamom and rose water.
Jalebi: Deep-fried batter in a spiral shape soaked in sugar syrup gives it a crispy and syrupy texture.
Kheer: A rice pudding made with milk and sugar and flavoured with cardamom, raisins, saffron, and nuts.
Seviyan: Vermicelli cooked with milk and sugar, often flavoured with cardamom, and saffron and garnished with nuts.
Savory Dishes
Puri: Puffy, deep-fried bread made from whole wheat flour, typically served with various side dishes.
Chole: A spicy chickpea curry often enjoyed with puri or bhature (fluffy deep-fried bread).
Samosa: A fried pastry with savoury ingredients like spiced potatoes, peas, and lentils.
Pakora: Deep-fried fritters made from gram flour batter and vegetables such as potatoes, onions, spinach, or cauliflower.
Namak Pare: Crunchy, salty snacks made from flour and deep-fried.
Raksha Bandhan is an annual celebration, and the foods enjoyed on this day symbolize the festive spirit, bringing families together to celebrate and strengthen their bonds. However, since many of these foods are high in fat and sugar, it is wise to watch portions and include some healthy options in the menu. The key is to enjoy the festivities without feeling guilty. The next day, quickly return to your regular routine.